Naira scarcity and the socioeconomic wellbeing of residents in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Ikpeme Dorothy Charles Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author
  • Afu Dorothy Njijie Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author
  • Undeshi Victoria Asabe Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author
  • Agbor Eshiga Otuokwa Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author
  • Agbor Gertrude Ikwa Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author
  • Betiang John Akwagiobe Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Calabar Author

Keywords:

Naira scarcity, socioeconomic wellbeing, academic activities, commercial activities, healthcare access

Abstract

Scarcity of banknotes is an unfavourable economic reality, which usually leaves serious strains on the socioeconomic development of the nation. The recent nationwide cash scarcity in Nigeria (December 2022–March 2023) motivated this study to examine the relationship between naira scarcity and socioeconomic wellbeing in Calabar metropolis, Cross River State. Key variables included academic activities, commercial activities, and access to healthcare. Talcott Parsons’ social equilibrium theory provided the theoretical framework. The study employed a descriptive design with 400 respondents selected via Taro Yamane’s sampling method and multistage sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with Pearson’s correlation at a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed a significant relationship between naira scarcity and disruptions in education, commerce, and healthcare access. The study concluded that access to money is crucial for socioeconomic stability. It recommended expanding student loan and scholarship schemes, improving communication of monetary policies by the Central Bank of Nigeria, and extending the national health insurance scheme to reduce reliance on out-ofpocket healthcare expenses.

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Published

2026-05-12

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How to Cite

Naira scarcity and the socioeconomic wellbeing of residents in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria. (2026). Multi-Disciplinary Journal of Research and Development Perspectives, 13(2), 43-57. https://mjrdp-unical.org.ng/index.php/home/article/view/122

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